Sunday, February 16, 2014

Refactoring is awesome

Today my goal is to read the whole C# book (Programming C# 4.0), in skimming fashion.  I'll miss a lot - but occasionally little nuggets have a way of jumping out.

One of those nuggets is refactoring.

So... sometimes I'm a coding slob.  It's really very embarrassing.  It almost feels like the stack I have in my brain is full, and so I'm not willing to add yet another layer of function calls into the method I'm currently writing, so I wind up with code that looks like this:

void frankslongmethod()
{
    doAction1a();
    doAction1b();
    doAction1c();

    doAction2a();
    doAction2b();
    doAction2c();
}

And you can easily imagine this growing into a hideous monstrosity very quickly.

*** It turns out that Visual Studio and Monodevelop have automated creating functions (and this step is called "refactoring").  You can conveniently select lines of code and right click "refactor" and it will bring up a dialog that lets you name the new function it will generate for you. ***


Afterwards, the code can look like this (depending on what code I selected and how I chose to name it):

void frankslongmethod()
{
   doAction1();

   doAction2();
}

void doAction1()
{
    doAction1a();
    doAction1b();
    doAction1c();
}

void doAction2()
{
    doAction2a();
    doAction2b();
    doAction2c();
}

It's also very slick - the automation process can figure out what arguments need to be passed to the generated functions.  Well worth trying out for yourself.

The beauty of it - my brain stack didn't need to be enlarged.  I just have to take this extra step of cleaning up my code with a refactoring step after I've finished my "write this algorithm as fast as you can" phase.

[And of course we can discuss this is taking an extra call - but that might even be handled by the compiler at run-time, so no worries for now.  If you're hitting that wall, it's a problem that can be addressed - the more serious problem is reducing cognitive load on new programmers trying to understand what the code does.]

Thursday, November 14, 2013

Unity3d Build Target Switch Avoidance with Git

To avoid the time for a build target switch (which going from OSX to iOS is very long), I recommend duplicating the whole git repository in another directory.  Like this:

./MyProject.git.iOS/MyProject

./MyProject.git.OSXtarget/MyProject

You can run a git clone from a remote, or you can do a git clone from your local hard drive:

Franks-MacBook-Pro:MyProject.git.OSXtarget frank$ git clone ../MyProject.git.iOS/MyProject
Cloning into 'MyProject'...
done.
Checking connectivity... done
Checking out files: 100% (3828/3828), done.
Franks-MacBook-Pro:MyProject.git.OSXtarget frankbraker$ ls
MyProject
Franks-MacBook-Pro:MyProject.git.OSXtarget frankbraker$ cd MyProject/
Franks-MacBook-Pro:MyProject frankbraker$ ls
Assets Heapshots ProjectSettings


If your .gitignore is set up as per HowToSetUp.gitignoreForUnity3D the clone will be missing library files, it will take some time when you first open the project to import assets, and some plugin menus may be missing.  I don't know the deep mojo, but I'll religiously close and reopen, close and reopen again, and the plugin menus eventually show up.

The beauty is, if you make changes here, just check them in, push, and you can pull from your other target repository to get those changes, and the target switch time is much faster.

I also noticed push wants to push to your local drive (which didn't work for me).  I had to set up a remote as in the original target's git directory.

Monday, July 15, 2013

Recovering files from a crashed Mac

[Edit]  The original post assume you were running OSX 10.7 (Lion).

OSX 10.8 (Mountain Lion) will not let you boot from a Linux CD (at least not for me).  So now what?

Method 0: Use the terminal for copying files.  If you boot to the recover utilities (which are part of the Mountain Lion disk as a separate partition - boot up with the option key depressed), there's a Utilities pull-down with "terminal".  It's not that bad as long as you know:

- /Volumes/USBXXX/* has the USB drive you plugged in

- /Volumes/MacintoshXXX/* has your hard-drive files you want to recover

- /Volumes/MacintoshXXX/Users/frankbraker_or_whatever_your_username_is/.* has your hidden files and directories (use ls -a to see them)

- /Volumes/MacintoshXXX/Users/frankbraker_or_whatever_your_username_is/* has everything else

- /Volumes/MacintoshXXX/Users/frankbraker_or_whatever_your_username_is/Library/Keychains has your keychain files

- XCode 5.0 automatically generates provisioning… and "of that which we cannot speak, we must remain silent" Ludwig Wittgenstein.

- cp -r sourcepath/* destpath/.  copies directories recursively


For example, this will back up all your .ssh config files:

mkdir /Volumes/USBXXX/.ssh

cp -r /Volumes/MacintoshXXX/Users/frank/.ssh/* /Volumes/USBXXX/.ssh/.


This was all off the top of my head… buyer beware!  :)






//---------------------------------- ORIGINAL POST BELOW ------------------------------

Scenario:  My Mac won't boot anymore and the disk utilities say the disk can't be repaired, and that I should recover all the files that I can before formatting and reinstalling the OS.  But how to recover the files?


Method 1: Firewire

1) Spend money for a Firewire cable.

2) Boot the Mac with the "t" key depressed which puts it into external HD mode

3) Copy files (watch this video if you're interested: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bVRx6R6hs9Q


Method 2: Linux boot disk

0) Wonder why you have an OSX installation USB drive, but it can't boot to copy files.  Maybe it does if you know the secret handshake?


1) Plug in an external drive large enough.

2) Boot with a Linux CD.

     a) Before your Mac is toast: burn the CD from here: http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php

     b) After your Mac is toast: while powering up, press the "option" key and select the CD.  I recommend Linux Mint because it doesn't require that much command line knowledge to use effectively.


3) Open a file browser.  If you try to navigate to the Mac drive, it will work until you get to user files (which are "protected").  But you can open folders as admin (in a pull-down menu right clicking on the folder).


4) The file browser works fine for copying, and especially for compressing large folders onto the external drive (because I want .zip rather than .tar or .gz, although those are available too).


Alternatively, once you've opened a folder as admin, open a folder with a terminal (same pull-down menu) - the terminal will be open as admin (red "mint" username), and disabled commands now work:

cp -r folder/* /media/<external drive name such as "4D84-911B">/folder/.

Friday, June 21, 2013

Diffing all files in all subdirectories

Note to self... to diff all the files in all subdirectories in cygwin, type:

$ cd /cygdrive/c/d1

$ dir2=/cygdrive/c/d2; out1=/cygdrive/c/outfile.out; rm "$out1"; for dir1 in $(find . -type d); do ( for file in ${dir1}/*; do echo "${dir1}/${file}">> "$out1"; echo "${dir2}/${file}">> "$out1"; diff "${dir1}/${file}" "${dir2}/${file}" >> "$out1"; done ); done;

based on: http://askubuntu.com/questions/111495/how-to-diff-multiple-files-across-directories

There's probably some fancy tool that does this too, like windiff or something.  This way is pretty noisy.



Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Boring Database Stuff



Database Tables, Primary Keys, Foriegn Keys, and Relationships

Isn't it ugly?  All embedded engineers just hate this crap...  snore!!!!!

Until the lights just came on for me watching this:

This is how Civilization and many online video-games are written!  Set timers for build items and there you go.

So keep those boring database videos coming youtube.

Wednesday, March 13, 2013

The Dark Side of Open Source

2 days ago I ran across this site:

http://programming-motherfucker.com/

I was actually looking for C# tutorials, and this site is related to "Learn <language> The Hard Way".  (Which might be fine - too bad there aren't more Python-tutorial-like websites, which is really the best:

http://www.learnpython.org/

)

Anyways, back to Programming, Motherfucker...  which is now a technical term, so don't be offended.  The "manifesto" part of the page struck me as funny enough to post on my facebook page, then take it down because .. well just because.  And Zed Shaw has written a HUGE number of books.

So last night watched his ACM talk "The Scams That Derail Programming, Motherfucker", which is worth the time if you're sort of interested in the psychology of "community" and manipulation:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5Xh2Go-jkM

In a nutshell, take good care of yourself, watch out for scams, and learn what you can from everything that's out there without becoming a fanatic.  Oh - and program!  Like the wind!!